Asia · Data protection

India: India DPDPA and what it requires

Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 + Rules 2025: a law that is enacted or being phased in, with enforcement practice still maturing. Overseen by Data Protection Board of India.

Reference last verified 2026-09.

Key requirements at a glance

Registration with the regulatorNot required
Data protection officerDepends on thresholds or circumstances
Breach notificationNo fixed hourly deadline in our reference
Cross-border transfer restrictionsDepends on thresholds or circumstances
Data localizationNot required

Penalties and enforcement

Fines up to ₹250 crore.

What to know in practice

Phased rollout, with full obligations effective from May 2027; Significant Data Fiduciaries carry extra DPO/DPIA/audit duties.

The security duty

Under s.8(5): Reasonable security safeguards to prevent personal data breaches; the 2025 Rules name encryption, masking, access control, log monitoring and backups. Source: published text, checked 2026-10.

How Cevro helps

  • Maps India DPDPA to the rest of your compliance program, so evidence collected for SOC 2 or ISO 27001 also counts here where it overlaps.
  • Counts your automated technical checks as evidence toward the security duty in s.8(5).
  • Gives every failing control a specific fix and a way to re-check it.

Frequently asked questions

Who regulates data protection in India?

Data Protection Board of India oversees Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 + Rules 2025.

Is breach notification mandatory under India DPDPA?

Our reference does not record a fixed hourly deadline for India DPDPA. Check the statute and Data Protection Board of India guidance for the notification timing that applies to you.

Does India restrict cross-border data transfers?

Conditionally. Transfers are restricted in some circumstances, so check whether your data flows trigger the rules before relying on them.

Do you need a data protection officer under India DPDPA?

Only in some cases, usually depending on the scale or sensitivity of your processing. Confirm whether you cross the threshold.

What are the penalties for non-compliance in India?

Fines up to ₹250 crore.

Related jurisdictions: Asia

Read: Data protection checklist for new markets

Informational reference only, not legal advice. Compiled from a September 2026 source reviewing primary data-protection statutes; laws change and enforcement practice evolves. Verify current requirements with qualified local counsel before relying on this for an actual compliance decision.