Regions

Data protection law by country and region

Data-protection law across 90 countries and territories: regulators, breach windows, cross-border rules and penalties, with sources. Reference last verified 2026-09.

Africa

Nigeria

Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023

Ethiopia

Personal Data Protection Proclamation No. 1321/2024

Egypt

Personal Data Protection Law 151/2020

DR Congo

Digital Code (Ordinance-Law 23/010 of 2023)

Tanzania

Personal Data Protection Act 2022

Kenya

Kenya DPA

Uganda

Data Protection and Privacy Act 2019

Algeria

Law 18-07 on Personal Data Protection (2018)

Ghana

Ghana DPA

Rwanda

Rwanda DPL

Asia

India

India DPDPA

China

Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) 2021

Indonesia

Law 27/2022 on Personal Data Protection

Bangladesh

Personal Data Protection Act 2026

Japan

Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI)

Philippines

Data Privacy Act 2012

Vietnam

Personal Data Protection Law / Decree 13/2023

Turkey

Personal Data Protection Law 6698 (KVKK)

Singapore

Singapore PDPA

Saudi Arabia

Saudi PDPL

South Korea

Korea PIPA

Europe

Russia

Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data

Ukraine

Law on Personal Data Protection

Switzerland

Swiss FADP

North America

United States and Guam

US privacy and security laws

Mexico

Federal Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties (LFPDPPP)

Canada

PIPEDA

Dominican Republic

Law 172-13 on Personal Data Protection

Honduras

Law on Protection of Personal Data

El Salvador

Personal Data Protection Law

South America

Brazil

Brazil LGPD

Colombia

Statutory Law 1581 of 2012

Argentina

Personal Data Protection Law 25.326

Peru

Personal Data Protection Law 29733

Chile

Law 19.628 on Protection of Private Life (updated)

Ecuador

Organic Law on Personal Data Protection (2021)

Paraguay

Personal Data Protection Law (recent developments)

Uruguay

Law 18.331 on Personal Data Protection

Oceania

Australia

Privacy Act 1988 (Australian Privacy Principles)

New Zealand

Privacy Act 2020

Looking for a country that isn't listed? Countries with limited or no comprehensive data protection law.