Africa · Data protection

Egypt: Personal Data Protection Law 151/2020 and what it requires

Personal Data Protection Law 151/2020: a law that is enacted or being phased in, with enforcement practice still maturing. Overseen by Personal Data Protection Center (Egypt).

Reference last verified 2026-09.

Key requirements at a glance

Registration with the regulatorRequired
Data protection officerRequired
Breach notificationWithin 72 hours
Cross-border transfer restrictionsDepends on thresholds or circumstances
Data localizationNot required

Penalties and enforcement

Administrative and criminal penalties under the Law and its 2025 Executive Regulations.

What to know in practice

Licensing/permit-based; full compliance deadline is approximately October–November 2026 under the newly issued Executive Regulations.

How Cevro helps

  • Maps Personal Data Protection Law 151/2020 to the rest of your compliance program, so evidence collected for SOC 2 or ISO 27001 also counts here where it overlaps.
  • Gives every failing control a specific fix and a way to re-check it.

Frequently asked questions

Who regulates data protection in Egypt?

Personal Data Protection Center (Egypt) oversees Personal Data Protection Law 151/2020.

Is breach notification mandatory under Personal Data Protection Law 151/2020?

The law sets a 72-hour window for notifying the regulator of a personal data breach, so you need detection and an incident process that can meet it.

Does Egypt restrict cross-border data transfers?

Conditionally. Transfers are restricted in some circumstances, so check whether your data flows trigger the rules before relying on them.

Do you need a data protection officer under Personal Data Protection Law 151/2020?

Yes. Appointing a data protection officer is required.

What are the penalties for non-compliance in Egypt?

Administrative and criminal penalties under the Law and its 2025 Executive Regulations.

Related jurisdictions: Africa

Read: Data protection checklist for new markets

Informational reference only, not legal advice. Compiled from a September 2026 source reviewing primary data-protection statutes; laws change and enforcement practice evolves. Verify current requirements with qualified local counsel before relying on this for an actual compliance decision.