Europe · Data protection

Russia: Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data and what it requires

Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data: an established law with an active enforcement record. Overseen by Roskomnadzor.

Reference last verified 2026-09.

Key requirements at a glance

Registration with the regulatorDepends on thresholds or circumstances
Data protection officerNot required
Breach notificationNo fixed hourly deadline in our reference
Cross-border transfer restrictionsRequired
Data localizationRequired

Penalties and enforcement

Administrative fines, with significant localization-enforcement risk.

What to know in practice

Requires certain personal data of Russian citizens to be stored on servers located in Russia.

How Cevro helps

  • Maps Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data to the rest of your compliance program, so evidence collected for SOC 2 or ISO 27001 also counts here where it overlaps.
  • Gives every failing control a specific fix and a way to re-check it.

Frequently asked questions

Who regulates data protection in Russia?

Roskomnadzor oversees Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data.

Is breach notification mandatory under Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data?

Our reference does not record a fixed hourly deadline for Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data. Check the statute and Roskomnadzor guidance for the notification timing that applies to you.

Does Russia restrict cross-border data transfers?

Yes. Moving personal data out of Russia is restricted, so confirm a lawful transfer basis before data leaves the jurisdiction.

Do you need a data protection officer under Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data?

It is not a general requirement in our reference, though naming an accountable person is still good practice.

What are the penalties for non-compliance in Russia?

Administrative fines, with significant localization-enforcement risk.

Related jurisdictions: Europe

Read: Data protection checklist for new markets

Informational reference only, not legal advice. Compiled from a September 2026 source reviewing primary data-protection statutes; laws change and enforcement practice evolves. Verify current requirements with qualified local counsel before relying on this for an actual compliance decision.