South America · Data protection

Colombia: Statutory Law 1581 of 2012 and what it requires

Statutory Law 1581 of 2012: an established law with an active enforcement record. Overseen by Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC).

Reference last verified 2026-09.

Key requirements at a glance

Registration with the regulatorRequired
Data protection officerNot required
Breach notificationNo fixed hourly deadline in our reference
Cross-border transfer restrictionsRequired
Data localizationNot required

Penalties and enforcement

Administrative fines under the Law.

What to know in practice

Habeas data rights are constitutionally grounded; registration of databases (RNBD) is required.

How Cevro helps

  • Maps Statutory Law 1581 of 2012 to the rest of your compliance program, so evidence collected for SOC 2 or ISO 27001 also counts here where it overlaps.
  • Gives every failing control a specific fix and a way to re-check it.

Frequently asked questions

Who regulates data protection in Colombia?

Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) oversees Statutory Law 1581 of 2012.

Is breach notification mandatory under Statutory Law 1581 of 2012?

Our reference does not record a fixed hourly deadline for Statutory Law 1581 of 2012. Check the statute and Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) guidance for the notification timing that applies to you.

Does Colombia restrict cross-border data transfers?

Yes. Moving personal data out of Colombia is restricted, so confirm a lawful transfer basis before data leaves the jurisdiction.

Do you need a data protection officer under Statutory Law 1581 of 2012?

It is not a general requirement in our reference, though naming an accountable person is still good practice.

What are the penalties for non-compliance in Colombia?

Administrative fines under the Law.

Related jurisdictions: South America

Read: Data protection checklist for new markets

Informational reference only, not legal advice. Compiled from a September 2026 source reviewing primary data-protection statutes; laws change and enforcement practice evolves. Verify current requirements with qualified local counsel before relying on this for an actual compliance decision.